[TOC]
Running Tests
Rebar3 has built in eunit and ct (common_test) test runners. By following a few conventions you can run test suites with a single Rebar3 command.
Running eunit tests is as easy as:
1 | $ rebar3 eunit |
Rebar3 will compile all project modules with the macros {d, TEST, true} and {d, EUNIT, true} defined so you can safely hide your test code within -ifdef(TEST). or -ifdef(EUNIT). sections. It will also automatically compile any source files in your application’s test directory if present. It then runs tests by calling eunit:test([{application, App}]) for each application in your project.
If you want to call eunit:test/1 with your own arguments, you can use the rebar.config key eunit_tests. The arguments are the same as those for running eunit from the shell, as documented here. Rebar3 will do its best to ensure any modules specified in tests are compiled and made available on the code path.
You can also run only tests for specific apps:
1 | $ rebar3 eunit --application=some_app,some_other_app |
Or for only specific modules:
1 | $ rebar3 eunit --module=a,b,c |
Or for specific test files:
1 | $ rebar3 eunit --file="test/my_tests.erl" |
Or specific directories:
1 | $ rebar3 eunit --dir="test" |
The eunit command runs as the test profile by default. See Profiles for details.
For available options and their usage see Commands or:
1 | $ rebar3 help eunit |
Common Test
To run common_test suites:
1 | $ rebar3 ct |
Rebar3 will look in all your applications’ test directories and compile and run any source files named *_SUITE.erl.
To run only specific test suites:
1 | $ rebar3 ct --suite=test/first_SUITE,test/second_SUITE |
Rebar3 has a built in common_test runner that supports most test suites and common_test options. If your test suites require use of test specs or cover specs be aware Rebar3 keeps seperate build artifacts for each profile so you may need to adjust paths to point to the modules and directories in the relevant profile directory under _build for them to work as expected. If you need to use an unsupported common_test option the following command can be used to run common_test with the path to the compiled beam files Rebar3 generates
1 | $ ct_run -pa `rebar3 path` ... |
The ct command runs as the test profile by default. See Profiles for details.
For available options and their usage see Commands or:
1 | $ rebar3 help ct |
Code Coverage
Set the option for {cover_enabled, true} and then run any of eunit or ct providers. Alternatively, run rebar3 eunit –cover or rebar3 ct –cover.
The test runs will generate cover data. Calling rebar3 cover at any later point will generate code coverage reports.
The cover tool saves coverage in .coverdata format in each profiles cover directory. By default the file’s basename is the name of the task the cover data was created for. Meaning rebar3 ct –cover results in ct.coverdata and rebar3 eunit -cover will write eunit.coverdata.
The option –cover_export_name can be used to specify the name for the .coverdata file. For instance, if a project has 2 sets of Common Test suites that are run separately, test/suites1/ and test/suites2:
1 | $ rebar3 ct --dir test/suites1 --cover --cover_export_name=suites1 |
